CSR Bit Fields

RISC-V mhpmcounter11 CSR Register

Address 0xB0BPrivilege MachineAccess RW / Up to 64-bit precisionMachine counters and performance-monitoring CSRs

mhpmcounter11 at 0xB0B is machine hardware performance-monitor counter 11, with up to 64 bits of precision for the event selected by mhpmevent11.

Field Map

Understand mhpmcounter11 By Bit Fields

1 key fields
63:0

COUNT

RW

Machine HPM count for the event selected by mhpmevent11; this is a WARL register with up to 64 bits of precision, and a legal implementation may make it and the corresponding mhpmevent11 selector both read-only zero.

COUNT (bits 63:0) — Machine HPM count for the event selected by mhpmevent11; this is a WARL register with up to 64 bits of precision, and a legal implementation may make it and the corresponding mhpmevent11 selector both read-only zero.

What This Field Controls

  • - Machine HPM count for the event selected by mhpmevent11; this is a WARL register with up to 64 bits of precision, and a legal implementation may make it and the corresponding mhpmevent11 selector both read-only zero.

Common Values

This field is better understood together with surrounding context than as a fixed memorized enumeration.

Official Basis & Search Notes

mhpmcounter11 is machine HPM counter 11. It does not define event meaning itself; with up to 64 bits of precision, it counts the platform-defined event currently selected by mhpmevent11.

The official machine HPM mechanism defines mhpmcounter11 as a WARL counter with up to 64 bits of precision.
mhpmevent11 selects the event; event meaning is platform-defined, and event 0 means "no event".
On RV32, mhpmcounter11h accesses bits 63:32; a legal implementation may make both mhpmcounter11 and mhpmevent11 read-only zero.

What To Check First When Reading This CSR

  • - The event source for mhpmcounter11 is selected by mhpmevent11; event meaning is platform-defined.
  • - S/U-mode reads of the read-only hpmcounter11 view are controlled by mcounteren.HPM11; U-mode is additionally controlled by scounteren.HPM11.
  • - On RV32, mhpmcounter11h accesses bits 63:32 of mhpmcounter11.

Risk Checks Before Writing

  • - Writing mhpmcounter11 changes its current count; a CSR write takes effect after the writing instruction has otherwise completed.
  • - mcountinhibit.HPM11 controls whether this counter increments, not its accessibility.
  • - This counter and mhpmevent11 are WARL; event encodings are platform-defined, and event 0 means "no event".

Put It Back Into A Real Flow

1

Configure mhpmevent11 to select the platform-defined event to count.

2

Set mcountinhibit.HPM11 when needed to stop mhpmcounter11 from incrementing.

3

Read mhpmcounter11; on RV32, also read mhpmcounter11h to obtain the value with up to 64 bits of precision.

FAQ

Can mhpmcounter11 be accessed from any privilege level?

No. The CSR table lists mhpmcounter11 as a machine read/write CSR. Lower-privilege access is to the corresponding read-only hpmcounter11 view: S/U-mode reads are controlled by mcounteren.HPM11, and U-mode reads are additionally controlled by scounteren.HPM11. A disallowed read raises an illegal-instruction exception.

How is mhpmcounter11 related to hpmcounter11?

mhpmcounter11 is the machine read/write counter; hpmcounter11 is its corresponding lower-privilege read-only shadow. S/U-mode reads are controlled by mcounteren.HPM11, and U-mode reads are additionally controlled by scounteren.HPM11.