RVOPcode
Back To CSR WorkbenchView In Register Browser
CSR Bit Fields

RISC-V mhpmcounter25 CSR Register

Address 0xB19Privilege MachineAccess RW / 64Machine counters and performance-monitoring CSRs

mhpmcounter25 at 0xB19 is machine hardware performance-monitor counter 25, a 64-bit counter for the event selected by mhpmevent25.

Related Search Terms
mhpmcounter25 CSRmhpmcounter25 0xB19HPM counter 25mhpmevent25 eventmachine performance counter64-bit count
Bit Overview
bit 3 = only bit 3; bits 12..11 = bits 12 down to 11
MSBLSB
COUNT63:0RW
Field Map

Understand mhpmcounter25 By Bit Fields

1 key fields
63:0

COUNT

RW

64-bit machine HPM count for the event selected by mhpmevent25; an unimplemented counter may read as zero.

COUNT (bits 63:0) — 64-bit machine HPM count for the event selected by mhpmevent25; an unimplemented counter may read as zero.

What This Field Controls

  • - 64-bit machine HPM count for the event selected by mhpmevent25; an unimplemented counter may read as zero.

Common Values

This field is better understood together with surrounding context than as a fixed memorized enumeration.

Official Basis & Search Notes

mhpmcounter25 is machine HPM counter 25. It does not define event meaning by itself; it counts the platform-defined event currently selected by mhpmevent25.

The official Machine HPM mechanism provides mhpmcounter25 as a writable machine counter.
mhpmevent25 selects the event; event numbers are platform-defined.
On RV32, mhpmcounter25h provides access to the upper 32 bits.
RISC-V Privileged Architecture Manual: CSR ListingRISC-V Privileged Architecture Manual: Machine-Level ISA

What To Check First When Reading This CSR

  • - The event source for mhpmcounter25 is determined by mhpmevent25; check the event-selector configuration first.
  • - Accessibility of the lower-privilege shadow hpmcounter25 is controlled by mcounteren/scounteren or relevant delegation mechanisms.
  • - On RV32, mhpmcounter25h accesses bits 63:32 of mhpmcounter25.

Risk Checks Before Writing

  • - Writing mhpmcounter25 changes the current counter value and should usually be done only during initialization, sample reset, or overflow handling.
  • - Use mcountinhibit.HPM25 or event/mode-filtering controls to stop counting rather than writing unknown event encodings.
  • - Multi-hart or platform sharing details must come from target implementation documentation.

Put It Back Into A Real Flow

1

Configure mhpmevent25 to select the platform-defined event to count.

2

Use mcountinhibit.HPM25 or xINH bits when needed to control the counting window.

3

Read mhpmcounter25 and, on RV32, mhpmcounter25h to obtain the 64-bit event count.

FAQ

Can mhpmcounter25 be accessed from any privilege level?

No. The official CSR table lists mhpmcounter25 as a Machine mode CSR. Lower-privilege software may access the corresponding state only when a relevant standard extension provides an explicit delegation or permission mechanism. Direct CSR access with insufficient privilege, or to an unimplemented CSR, raises an illegal-instruction exception.

How is mhpmcounter25 related to hpmcounter25?

mhpmcounter25 is the machine readable/writable view; hpmcounter25 is the corresponding lower-privilege counter view, and its readability is controlled by counteren or delegation mechanisms.