Does clmul access memory?
No. It reads integer register operands and writes rd only.
CLMUL
RISC-V CLMUL Instruction Details
Instruction ManualR-typeCarry-less multiply (low-part)
Instruction Syntax
clmul rd, rs1, rs2
Operand Breakdown
Destination rd: register receiving the operation result.
Source rs1: register holding the first operand.
Source rs2: register holding the second operand.
ZbcZbkcBit ManipulationCrypto
Related Search Terms
Instruction Behavior
clmul performs GF(2) carry-less multiplication and returns the low XLEN bits.
CLMUL Decode & Execute Animation
This model shows ISA-visible GF(2) XOR partial products; it does not model integer carries, a pipeline, or a cryptographic protocol.
Execution context
32-bit encoding fields
31..25
funct7
0000101
24..20
rs2
01100
19..15
rs1
01011
14..12
funct3
001
11..7
rd
01010
6..0
opcode
0110011
Execution data path
funct7=0000101, funct3=001
x10 <- pending
Quick Understanding & Search Notes
clmul performs GF(2) carry-less multiplication and returns the low XLEN bits.
These instructions are part of a B-extension subset and operate on XLEN-wide integer register values.
Carry-less multiplication combines partial products with XOR and does not propagate integer carries.
Common Usage Scenarios
Bit Manipulation
Understand this scenario with real code like «clmul x10, x11, x12 ; x10 = low_half(clmul(x11, x12))».
Pre-Use Checklist
Syntax Check
- Verify rd, rs1, rs2 (and rs3) are valid GPRs.
- Confirm funct3 and funct7 encoding is correct.
Semantic Check
- Check if the result affects subsequent branches or address calculations.
- Ensure the rd register is not overwritten by another instruction.
Pitfalls / Common Confusions
Carry-less multiplication combines partial products with XOR and does not propagate integer carries.
FAQ
Does clmul interpret signed numbers?
These bit operations work on bit patterns directly; aside from the specified word-width selection, arithmetic signed magnitude is not used.