When does rm matter for fcvt.wu.h?
When conversion requires rounding, rm or dynamic frm selects the rounding direction; out-of-range or NaN inputs follow the official invalid-conversion rule.
FCVT.WU.H
RISC-V FCVT.WU.H Instruction Details
Instruction ManualR-typeConvert half-precision FP to unsigned 32-bit int. In OP-FP, fmt=H (10) and rs2=WU (00001).
Instruction Syntax
fcvt.wu.h rd, rs1, rm
Operand Breakdown
Destination rd: register receiving the operation result.
Source rs1: register holding the first operand.
Source rs2: register holding the second operand.
ZfhFloating-Point Convert
Instruction Behavior
fcvt.wu.h converts a half-precision source operand to an unsigned 32-bit integer result. Floating-point-to-integer conversion rounds according to rm and writes integer register rd.
FCVT.WU.H Decode And Execute Animation
Shows the Zfh-extension FCVT flow: decode OP-FP fields, fmt/rs2 conversion selection, the rm rounding field, read the floating-point source, then write the integer destination.
rd
rs1
rm
fcvt.wu.h
,
,
Execution Context
fmt=H (10)
rs2=WU
rounding: RNE nearest-even
fflags: NX
31..27
26..25
24..20
19..15
14..12
11..7
6..0
11000
FCVT.WU
10
fmt=H
00001
rs2=WU
01011
rs1
000
rm
01010
rd
1010011
OP-FP
Execution Data Path
instruction
0xC4158553
opcode
1010011 -> OP-FP
funct5/fmt
11000 + 10 -> FCVT.WU.H
rs2
00001 -> WU target
rm
000 -> RNE nearest-even
rd/rs1
a0(x10) / fa1(f11)
read
fa1(f11) = 42.75
convert
42.75 -> uint32 0x0000002B (43)
write
a0(x10) = 0x0000002B (43); NX
Current Step
Fetch: show the 32-bit OP-FP encoding
The word is split as an R-type OP-FP instruction; FCVT uses opcode 1010011.
encoding: 0xC4158553
syntax : fcvt.wu.h a0(x10), fa1(f11), rne
result : a0(x10) = 0x0000002B (43); NX
The current example rounds to a 32-bit integer according to rm and shows NX because the source has a fractional part.
FCVT Conversion View
H FP source
42.75
conversion
42.75 -> uint32 0x0000002B (43)
writeback
a0(x10) = 0x0000002B (43)
The current example rounds to a 32-bit integer according to rm and shows NX because the source has a fractional part.
This animation shows only Zfh-extension FCVT ISA-visible encoding, source/destination register direction, rounding field, and example fflags; it does not model FPU pipelines, exception handling, NaN payloads, or microarchitecture.
Quick Understanding & Search Notes
fcvt.wu.h converts a half-precision source operand to an unsigned 32-bit integer result. Floating-point-to-integer conversion rounds according to rm and writes integer register rd.
The rs2/fmt encoding selects source and destination formats; the mnemonic suffixes carry the main semantic distinction.
W/WU 32-bit integer results are extended to XLEN on RV64 according to the official rules.
Out-of-range integer targets or NaN inputs follow the official invalid floating-point-to-integer conversion rules and set NV.
Floating-point source operands in wider FLEN registers must satisfy NaN-boxing rules.
Common Usage Scenarios
Floating Point Basic
Understand this scenario with real code like «fcvt.wu.h x10, f0, rtz # x10 = (unsigned)f0».
Numerical Computing
Understand this scenario with real code like «fcvt.wu.h x10, f0, rtz # x10 = (unsigned)f0».
Pre-Use Checklist
Syntax Check
- Verify rd, rs1, rs2 (and rs3) are valid GPRs.
- Confirm funct3 and funct7 encoding is correct.
Semantic Check
- Check if the result affects subsequent branches or address calculations.
- Ensure the rd register is not overwritten by another instruction.
Pitfalls / Common Confusions
W/WU 32-bit integer results are extended to XLEN on RV64 according to the official rules.
Out-of-range integer targets or NaN inputs follow the official invalid floating-point-to-integer conversion rules and set NV.
Floating-point source operands in wider FLEN registers must satisfy NaN-boxing rules.
FAQ
How does fcvt.wu.h differ from related FCVT instructions?
It differs by source/destination format, integer signedness, RV64 restrictions, and whether rounding or invalid conversion can occur.