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VFWREDOSUM.VS

RISC-V VFWREDOSUM.VS Instruction Details

Instruction ManualR-type

Widen vs2 narrow float elements and ordered-sum reduce to wide vd[0]; vs1[0] initial.

Instruction Syntax

vfwredosum.vs vd, vs2, vs1, vm
Operand Breakdown
Destination rd: register receiving the operation result.
Source rs1: register holding the first operand.
Source rs2: register holding the second operand.
VZvfhVector ReductionFloating-Point

Instruction Behavior

VFWREDOSUM.VS performs widening vector floating-point reduction, writing the reduction result to vd[0] with vs1[0] as the initial value. Ordered sum reduces in element order for a defined rounding path. Vector FP32/FP64 operation requires the corresponding scalar F/D support; FP16 is controlled by the relevant vector half-precision extensions; do not assume the base V extension includes half-precision arithmetic.

Quick Understanding & Search Notes

VFWREDOSUM.VS is a reduction instruction: multiple active elements are combined into a scalar-like result in element 0 of a vector register.

vs1[0] is the initial reduction value; the whole vs1 vector is not a peer input.
Ordered sum emphasizes a specified reduction order.
The operation applies only to active elements within vl; inactive and tail elements follow the current vma/vta policy.
Except for dedicated mask forms, vm=0 uses v0 as the execution mask and vm=1 is unmasked.
Floating-point operations follow the vector FP rules: normal FP operations use frm rounding and set FP exception flags; fixed-point vxrm does not control them.

Common Usage Scenarios

High-Precision Sum

Understand this scenario with real code like «vsetvli t0, a0, e16, m1, ta, ma vfmv.s.f v2, ft0 vfwredosum.vs v2, v4, v2, vm».

Dot Product

Understand this scenario with real code like «vsetvli t0, a0, e16, m1, ta, ma vfmv.s.f v2, ft0 vfwredosum.vs v2, v4, v2, vm».

Pre-Use Checklist

Syntax Check
  • Confirm the current instruction format is R-type.
  • Confirm the operand order matches the example.
Semantic Check
  • Ensure the destination register usage is compatible with the calling convention.
  • Confirm this is not the lower-level form of a pseudo-instruction expansion.

Pitfalls / Common Confusions

Widening reduction: narrow input(SEW)->wide acc(2*SEW) — prevents precision loss. Only vd[0] written.
Vector FP32/FP64 operations require matching scalar F/D support; FP16 operation is not implied by V alone.

FAQ

Do these floating-point instructions use vxrm?

No. Ordinary RVV floating-point operations and FP conversions use floating-point frm or an instruction-specified fixed rounding mode; vxrm is for fixed-point rounding instructions.