CSR Bit Fields

RISC-V pmpaddr13 CSR Register

Address 0x3BDPrivilege MachineAccess RW / MXLEN: RV32 encodes PA[33:2]; RV64 [53:0] encodes PA[55:2] and [63:54] is zeroMachine physical memory protection CSRs

pmpaddr13 (0x3BD) is the WARL address register for machine PMP entry 13; it encodes physical address bits 33:2 on RV32 and 55:2 on RV64.

Field Map

Understand pmpaddr13 By Bit Fields

2 key fields
63:54

0

WARL/reads zero

RV64: the upper ten bits are zero in the standard pmpaddr format; this segment is part of the WARL format.

0 (bits 63:54) — RV64: the upper ten bits are zero in the standard pmpaddr format; this segment is part of the WARL format.

What This Field Controls

  • - RV64: the upper ten bits are zero in the standard pmpaddr format; this segment is part of the WARL format.

Common Values

This field is better understood together with surrounding context than as a fixed memorized enumeration.

Open Official Manual
53:0

address[55:2]

WARL/may be RO0

RV64: encodes bits 55:2 of a 56-bit physical address. Unimplemented physical-address bits make the field WARL; every PMP CSR field may be implemented as read-only zero.

address[55:2] (bits 53:0) — RV64: encodes bits 55:2 of a 56-bit physical address. Unimplemented physical-address bits make the field WARL; every PMP CSR field may be implemented as read-only zero.

What This Field Controls

  • - RV64: encodes bits 55:2 of a 56-bit physical address. Unimplemented physical-address bits make the field WARL; every PMP CSR field may be implemented as read-only zero.

Common Values

This field is better understood together with surrounding context than as a fixed memorized enumeration.

Open Official Manual
Official Basis & Search Notes

pmpaddr13 is the MXLEN-bit WARL address encoding for PMP entry 13. pmp13cfg.A determines its meaning; TOR uses pmpaddr12 as the lower bound.

RV32 pmpaddr encodes PA[33:2]; RV64 [53:0] encodes PA[55:2], with [63:54] zero.
TOR entry 13 uses pmpaddr12 as its lower bound and pmpaddr13 as its upper bound; NAPOT uses low pmpaddr13 bits to encode a naturally aligned power-of-two region of at least 8 bytes.
Platform grain changes low-bit readback; pmp13cfg.L or a locked TOR entry 14 can cause writes to pmpaddr13 to be ignored. Smepmp MML=1 changes L's permission meaning, but the relevant L=1 rules remain locked unless RLB=1 temporarily bypasses locking.

What To Check First When Reading This CSR

  • - PMP is optional; implementations may provide 0, 16, or 64 entries, with the lowest-numbered entries implemented first. Every PMP CSR field is WARL and may be read-only zero.
  • - pmpaddr13 is accessible only to M-mode. Its readback depends on pmp13cfg.A and the platform-wide PMP grain G.
  • - With G>=2 and A=NAPOT, pmpaddr13[G-2:0] reads as ones; with G>=1 and A=OFF/TOR, pmpaddr13[G-1:0] reads as zeros, but those bits do not affect TOR matching. Changing pmp13cfg.A[1] changes readback, not the underlying stored value.
  • - Reset specifies defaults only for writable PMP A/L fields (subject to platform overrides); pmpaddr13's reset value is unspecified, but no WARL field contains an illegal value.

Risk Checks Before Writing

  • - Writes to pmpaddr13 are ignored when pmp13cfg.L=1; pmpaddr13 is also unwritable as entry 14's lower bound when that entry is locked with pmp14cfg.A=TOR. Without Smepmp, locking persists until hart reset. With Smepmp MML=1, L changes permission meaning, but the L=1 M-mode-only or locked Shared-Region rules it defines remain locked unless mseccfg.RLB=1 temporarily bypasses locking.
  • - pmpaddr13 is WARL; read it back after writing and interpret the masked value using the current pmp13cfg.A and grain.
  • - With pmp13cfg.A=TOR, entry 13 matches pmpaddr12 <= y < pmpaddr13; if the lower bound is not less than the upper bound, it matches no addresses. NA4 is not selectable when G>=1.

Put It Back Into A Real Flow

1

Read pmp13cfg.A to determine whether entry 13 uses OFF, TOR, NA4, or NAPOT.

2

Write pmpaddr13 for the selected mode; TOR also requires lower bound pmpaddr12, while NAPOT encodes range size in low bits.

3

Read back pmpaddr13 and the corresponding pmpcfg CSR to confirm the effective WARL/grain encoding; set pmp13cfg.L only after final verification.

FAQ

Where do pmpaddr13's TOR bounds come from?

With pmp13cfg.A=TOR, pmpaddr12 supplies the lower bound and pmpaddr13 the upper bound, so entry 13 matches the half-open range pmpaddr12 <= y < pmpaddr13; it matches no addresses when the lower bound is not less than the upper bound.

Why can pmpaddr13 read back differently from the written value?

pmpaddr13 is WARL, and platform grain plus pmp13cfg.A[1] masks low-bit readback: NAPOT can read ones while OFF/TOR reads zeros. Changing A[1] does not alter the underlying stored value.