CSR Bit Fields

RISC-V pmpaddr58 CSR Register

Address 0x3EAPrivilege MachineAccess RW / MXLEN: RV32 encodes PA[33:2]; RV64 [53:0] encodes PA[55:2] and [63:54] is zeroMachine physical memory protection CSRs

pmpaddr58 (0x3EA) is the WARL address register for machine PMP entry 58 when 64 PMP entries are implemented; it encodes physical address bits 33:2 on RV32 and 55:2 on RV64.

Field Map

Understand pmpaddr58 By Bit Fields

2 key fields
63:54

0

WARL/reads zero

RV64: the upper ten bits are zero in the standard pmpaddr format; this segment is part of the WARL format.

0 (bits 63:54) — RV64: the upper ten bits are zero in the standard pmpaddr format; this segment is part of the WARL format.

What This Field Controls

  • - RV64: the upper ten bits are zero in the standard pmpaddr format; this segment is part of the WARL format.

Common Values

This field is better understood together with surrounding context than as a fixed memorized enumeration.

Open Official Manual
53:0

address[55:2]

WARL/may be RO0

RV64: encodes bits 55:2 of a 56-bit physical address. Unimplemented physical-address bits make the field WARL; every PMP CSR field may be implemented as read-only zero.

address[55:2] (bits 53:0) — RV64: encodes bits 55:2 of a 56-bit physical address. Unimplemented physical-address bits make the field WARL; every PMP CSR field may be implemented as read-only zero.

What This Field Controls

  • - RV64: encodes bits 55:2 of a 56-bit physical address. Unimplemented physical-address bits make the field WARL; every PMP CSR field may be implemented as read-only zero.

Common Values

This field is better understood together with surrounding context than as a fixed memorized enumeration.

Open Official Manual
Official Basis & Search Notes

pmpaddr58 is the MXLEN-bit WARL address encoding for entry 58 when 64 PMP entries are implemented. pmp58cfg.A determines its meaning; TOR uses pmpaddr57 as the lower bound.

RV32 pmpaddr encodes PA[33:2]; RV64 [53:0] encodes PA[55:2], with [63:54] zero.
TOR entry 58 uses pmpaddr57 as its lower bound and pmpaddr58 as its upper bound; NAPOT uses low pmpaddr58 bits to encode a naturally aligned power-of-two region of at least 8 bytes.
Platform grain changes low-bit readback; pmp58cfg.L or a locked TOR entry 59 can cause writes to pmpaddr58 to be ignored. Smepmp MML=1 changes L's permission meaning, but the relevant L=1 rules remain locked unless RLB=1 temporarily bypasses locking.

What To Check First When Reading This CSR

  • - PMP is optional; implementations may provide 0, 16, or 64 entries, with the lowest-numbered entries implemented first. Therefore, entry 58 is implemented only in a 64-entry implementation; every PMP CSR field is WARL and may be read-only zero.
  • - pmpaddr58 is accessible only to M-mode. Its readback depends on pmp58cfg.A and the platform-wide PMP grain G.
  • - With G>=2 and A=NAPOT, pmpaddr58[G-2:0] reads as ones; with G>=1 and A=OFF/TOR, pmpaddr58[G-1:0] reads as zeros, but those bits do not affect TOR matching. Changing pmp58cfg.A[1] changes readback, not the underlying stored value.
  • - Reset specifies defaults only for writable PMP A/L fields (subject to platform overrides); pmpaddr58's reset value is unspecified, but no WARL field contains an illegal value.

Risk Checks Before Writing

  • - Writes to pmpaddr58 are ignored when pmp58cfg.L=1; pmpaddr58 is also unwritable as entry 59's lower bound when that entry is locked with pmp59cfg.A=TOR. Without Smepmp, locking persists until hart reset. With Smepmp MML=1, L changes permission meaning, but the L=1 M-mode-only or locked Shared-Region rules it defines remain locked unless mseccfg.RLB=1 temporarily bypasses locking.
  • - pmpaddr58 is WARL; read it back after writing and interpret the masked value using the current pmp58cfg.A and grain.
  • - With pmp58cfg.A=TOR, entry 58 matches pmpaddr57 <= y < pmpaddr58; if the lower bound is not less than the upper bound, it matches no addresses. NA4 is not selectable when G>=1.

Put It Back Into A Real Flow

1

Read pmp58cfg.A to determine whether entry 58 uses OFF, TOR, NA4, or NAPOT.

2

Write pmpaddr58 for the selected mode; TOR also requires lower bound pmpaddr57, while NAPOT encodes range size in low bits.

3

Read back pmpaddr58 and the corresponding pmpcfg CSR to confirm the effective WARL/grain encoding; set pmp58cfg.L only after final verification.

FAQ

Where do pmpaddr58's TOR bounds come from?

With pmp58cfg.A=TOR, pmpaddr57 supplies the lower bound and pmpaddr58 the upper bound, so entry 58 matches the half-open range pmpaddr57 <= y < pmpaddr58; it matches no addresses when the lower bound is not less than the upper bound.

Why can pmpaddr58 read back differently from the written value?

pmpaddr58 is WARL, and platform grain plus pmp58cfg.A[1] masks low-bit readback: NAPOT can read ones while OFF/TOR reads zeros. Changing A[1] does not alter the underlying stored value.