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VMADC.VVM

RISC-V VMADC.VVM Instruction Details

Instruction ManualR-type

Compute element-wise add carry-out and write the Boolean result to mask destination vd.

Instruction Syntax

vmadc.vvm vd, vs2, vs1, v0.t
Operand Breakdown
Destination rd: register receiving the operation result.
Source rs1: register holding the first operand.
Source rs2: register holding the second operand.
VVector IntegerCarry/Borrow

Instruction Behavior

VMADC.VVM is a RISC-V V vector add carry-out instruction. It does not write the integer sum or difference; it writes each element's carry-out as a destination mask bit. The m-suffixed form uses v0.mask[i] as carry/borrow input. The destination is a mask register, not an ordinary SEW-width integer result.

Quick Understanding & Search Notes

VMADC.VVM generates a carry mask; in m forms, v0 is the carry/borrow input, not an ordinary execution mask.

Destination vd holds a one-bit mask result, one bit per element.
For m-suffixed forms, v0.mask[i] is an arithmetic input; the instruction is not using v0 to filter executed elements.
Pair with VADC/VSBC for multiword add/subtract.

Common Usage Scenarios

Multi-Precision Add

Understand this scenario with real code like «vmadc.vvm v1, v2, v3, v0.t».

BigInt

Understand this scenario with real code like «vmadc.vvm v1, v2, v3, v0.t».

Carry Propagation

Understand this scenario with real code like «vmadc.vvm v1, v2, v3, v0.t».

Pre-Use Checklist

Syntax Check
  • Confirm the current instruction format is R-type.
  • Confirm the operand order matches the example.
Semantic Check
  • Ensure the destination register usage is compatible with the calling convention.
  • Confirm this is not the lower-level form of a pseudo-instruction expansion.

Pitfalls / Common Confusions

The m-suffixed form operates on all body elements; v0 is carry/borrow input—not normal mask semantics
Carry-in comes only from v0; carry-out is written to mask destination vd
Use VMADC for carry-out masks and VADC for data sums in multiword arithmetic

FAQ

Does VMADC.VVM write the add/subtract result?

No. It writes only carry or borrow mask bits; data results come from instructions such as VADC/VSBC.