OR

RISC-V OR Instruction Details

Instruction ManualR-type

Bitwise OR of rs1 and rs2, result in rd

Instruction Syntax

or rd, rs1, rs2
Operand Breakdown
Destination rd: register receiving the operation result.
Source rs1: register holding the first operand.
Source rs2: register holding the second operand.
RV32ILogical

Instruction Encoding

31..25
funct7
24..20
rs2
19..15
rs1
14..12
funct3
11..7
rd
6..0
opcode

OR uses opcode 0110011 (0x33), funct3 110, funct7 0000000. The rs1 and rs2 fields select the two source registers, and rd selects the destination register.

Format: R-type
opcode: 0110011 (0x33)
funct3: 110 (0x6)
funct7: 0000000 (0x00)

Instruction Behavior

OR (R-type) performs bitwise OR of rs1 and rs2, writing to rd. funct7=0000000, funct3=110. Used for setting bits (with masks), merging flag fields, and (less optimally) register moves with zero register.

Common Usage Scenarios

Bit Operations & Masks

Understand this scenario with real code like «or x5, x6, x7 # x5 = x6 | x7».

Register Operations

Understand this scenario with real code like «or x5, x6, x7 # x5 = x6 | x7».

Vector Operations

Understand this scenario with real code like «or x5, x6, x7 # x5 = x6 | x7».

Pre-Use Checklist

Syntax Check
  • Confirm the current instruction format is R-type.
  • Confirm the operand order matches the example.
Semantic Check
  • Ensure the destination register usage is compatible with the calling convention.
  • Confirm this is not the lower-level form of a pseudo-instruction expansion.

Pitfalls / Common Confusions

OR rd,rs,x0 works for copy but is suboptimal; MV is encoded as ADDI